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  • Letter

Spin nematics meet spin liquids: Exotic quantum phases in the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model with Kitaev interactions

Rico Pohle1, Nic Shannon2, and Yukitoshi Motome1

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
  • 2Theory of Quantum Matter Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0412, Japan

Phys. Rev. B 107, L140403 – Published 4 April, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L140403

Abstract

Spin liquid crystals are magnetic analogs of liquid crystals, possessing properties of both liquids and solids, a typical example of which are spin nematics. Spin nematics share many features with spin liquids, and the interplay between them is a promising, but little explored, route to uncovering new phases of matter. Here, we address this question in the context of a spin-1 magnet on the honeycomb lattice, by considering a model with both biquadratic interactions, favoring spin-nematic states, and Kitaev-like interactions, supporting spin liquids. Accompanying these, where dipole and quadrupole moments compete, we find a plethora of exotic phases, including multiple-q states with nonzero scalar spin chirality, a quasi-one-dimensional coplanar phase, a twisted conical phase, and a noncoplanar order state which gives way to a chiral spin liquid at finite temperature. The implication of these results for experiment is discussed.

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