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Exact hole-induced resonating-valence-bond ground state in certain U=∞ Hubbard models

Kyung-Su Kim*

  • Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 93405, USA

  • *kyungsu@stanford.edu

Phys. Rev. B 107, L140401 – Published 3 April, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L140401

Abstract

We prove that the motion of a single hole induces the nearest-neighbor resonating-valence-bond ground state in the U=∞ Hubbard model on a triangular cactus—a treelike variant of a kagome lattice. The result can be easily generalized to t−J models with antiferromagnetic interactions J≥0 on the same graphs. This is a weak converse of Nagaoka's theorem of ferromagnetism on a bipartite lattice.

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