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Detecting Majorana modes by readout of poisoning-induced parity flips

Jens Schulenborg1, Svend Krøjer1, Michele Burrello1,2, Martin Leijnse3,1, and Karsten Flensberg1

  • 1Center for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 2Niels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 3Solid State Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden

Phys. Rev. B 107, L121401 – Published 3 March, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L121401

Abstract

Reading out the parity degree of freedom of Majorana bound states is key to demonstrating their non-Abelian exchange properties. Here, we present a low-energy model describing localized edge states in a two-arm device. We study parity-to-charge conversion based on coupling the superconductor bound states to a quantum dot whose charge is read out by a sensor. The dynamics of the system, including the readout device, is analyzed in full using a quantum-jump approach. We show how the resulting signal and signal-to-noise ratio differentiates between local Majorana and Andreev bound states.

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