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  • Letter

Entanglement links and the quasiparticle picture

Silvia N. Santalla1, Giovanni Ramírez2, Sudipto Singha Roy3,4,5, Germán Sierra3, and Javier Rodríguez-Laguna6

  • 1Departamento de Física and Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Spain
  • 2Instituto de Investigación, Escuela de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala, Guatemala
  • 3Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain
  • 4Pitaevskii BEC Center, CNR-INO and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
  • 5INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, Trento, Italy
  • 6Departamento de Física Fundamental, UNED, Madrid, Spain

Phys. Rev. B 107, L121114 – Published 29 March, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L121114

Abstract

The time evolution of a quantum state with short-range correlations after a quench to a one-dimensional critical Hamiltonian can be understood using the quasiparticle picture, which states that local entanglement spreads as if it was carried by quasiparticles which separate at a fixed speed. We extend the quasiparticle picture using the recently introduced link representation of entanglement, allowing us to apply it to initial states presenting long-range correlations. The entanglement links are current correlators, and therefore follow a wave equation on the appropriate configurational space which allows us to predict the time evolution of the entanglement entropies. Our results are checked numerically for free fermionic chains with different initial entanglement patterns.

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