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  • Letter

Quantum spin liquid in an RKKY-coupled two-impurity Kondo system

Krzysztof P. Wójcik1,2,3,* and Johann Kroha1,†

  • 1Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
  • 2Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smoluchowskiego 17, PL-60-179 Poznań, Poland
  • 3Institute of Physics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, PL-20-031 Lublin, Poland

  • *kpwojcik@ifmpan.poznan.pl
  • †kroha@th.physik.uni-bonn.de

Phys. Rev. B 107, L121111 – Published 24 March, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L121111

Abstract

We consider a two-impurity Kondo system with spin-exchange coupling within the conduction band. Our numerical renormalization group calculations show that for strong intraband spin correlations the competition of these nonlocal correlations with local Kondo spin screening stabilizes a phase exhibiting features of a metallic quantum spin liquid, namely nonlocal impurity-spin entanglement and fractionalized charge excitations, without the need for geometric frustration. For weak Kondo coupling, the spin-liquid-like and the Kondo singlet phases are separated by two quantum phase transitions and an intermediate RKKY spin-dimer phase, while beyond a critical coupling they are connected by a crossover. The results suggest how a quantum spin liquid may be realized in heavy-fermion systems with strong magnetic correlations in the conduction band, e.g., near a spin-density-wave instability.

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See Also

Asymmetry effects on the phases of RKKY-coupled two-impurity Kondo systems

Krzysztof P. Wójcik and Johann Kroha
Phys. Rev. B 107, 125146 (2023)

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