- Letter
Origin of the long-range ferrimagnetic ordering in cubic spinels
Phys. Rev. B 107, L100414 – Published 20 March, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L100414
Abstract
Structural transition from a cubic to a tetragonal phase in magnetically frustrated spinel compounds is generally found indispensable to enable long-range magnetic ordering. Intriguingly, and , constitute exceptions to the above general rule, as they seem to undergo long-range ferrimagnetic (FIM) ordering without any structural involvement in their corresponding cubic phases. We find that (and ) undergo a hitherto undetected partial glassy magnetic ordering of the spiral-spin components at a temperature () higher than the long-range FIM transition. The spin-glass transition at triggers the onset of structural modifications that helps to reduce the geometric-magnetic-frustration and thereby enable the long-range FIM ordering within an overall cubic phase. In the absence of the higher-temperature glassy transition in doped , the corresponding magnetic ordering is found to be glassy instead of being a long-ranged FIM ordering. In magnetic spinel oxides, like and , where cubic to tetragonal structural transition occurs from either a spin-Jahn-Teller effect or through Jahn-Teller distortions, such a higher-temperature glassy magnetic transition (i.e., above the long-range magnetic ordering) is absent. Our results, thus, clearly elucidate that the structural modifications associated with the glassy magnetic ordering at , aided with presence of magnetic -site ions, play a pivotal role in releasing the geometric-magnetic-frustration in (and also ) to enable long-range FIM ordering in these systems.