Strong, adjustable magnetic couplings are of great importance to all devices based on magnetic materials. Controlling the coupling between adjacent regions of a single magnetic layer, however, is challenging. In this work, we demonstrate strong exchange-based coupling between arbitrarily shaped regions of a single ferrimagnetic layer. This is achieved by spatially patterning the compensation temperature of the ferrimagnet by either oxidation or ${\mathrm{He}}^{+}$ irradiation. The coupling originates at the lateral interface between regions with different compensation temperature and scales inversely with their width. We show that this coupling generates large lateral exchange coupling fields and we demonstrate its application to control the switching of magnetically compensated dots with an electric current.

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• Anomalous Hall effect
• Domain walls
• Exchange interaction
• Ferrimagnets
• Focused ion beam
• Lithography
• Magneto-optical Kerr effect
• Micromagnetic modeling
• Sputtering