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  • Letter

Nonlinear spectroscopy of bound states in perturbed Ising spin chains

GiBaik Sim1,2, Johannes Knolle1,2,3, and Frank Pollmann1,2

  • 1Department of Physics TQM, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
  • 2Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), 80799 Munich, Germany
  • 3Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

Phys. Rev. B 107, L100404 – Published 7 March, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L100404

Abstract

We study the nonlinear response of nonintegrable one-dimensional (1D) spin models using infinite matrix-product state techniques. As a benchmark and demonstration of the method, we first calculate the two-dimensional (2D) coherent spectroscopy for the exactly soluble ferromagnetic transverse field Ising model where excitations are freely moving domain walls. We then investigate the distinct signatures of confined bound states by introducing a longitudinal field and observe the emergence of strong nonrephasinglike signals. To interpret the observed phenomena, we use a two-kink approximation to perturbatively compute the 2D spectra. We find good agreement in comparison with the exact results of the infinite matrix-product state method in the strongly confined regime. We discuss the relevance of our results for quasi-1D Ising spin chain materials, such as CoNb2O6.

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