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  • Letter

Supercurrent reversal in ferromagnetic hybrid nanowire Josephson junctions

D. Razmadze1,*, R. Seoane Souto1,2,*, L. Galletti1, A. Maiani1, Y. Liu1, P. Krogstrup1, C. Schrade1, A. Gyenis1,†, C. M. Marcus1 et al.

S. Vaitiekėnas1

  • 1Center for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 2Division of Solid State Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Present address: Department of Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.

Phys. Rev. B 107, L081301 – Published 13 February, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L081301

Abstract

We report supercurrent transport measurements in hybrid Josephson junctions comprising semiconducting InAs nanowires with epitaxial ferromagnetic insulator EuS and superconducting Al coatings. The wires display a hysteretic superconducting window close to the coercivity, away from zero external magnetic field. Using a multi-interferometer setup, we measure the current-phase relation of multiple magnetic junctions and find an abrupt switch between π and 0 phases within the superconducting window. We attribute the 0−π transition to the discrete flipping of the EuS domains and provide a qualitative theory showing that a sizable exchange field can polarize the junction and lead to the supercurrent reversal. Both 0 and π phases can be realized at zero external field by demagnetizing the wire.

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