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  • Letter

Binary-coupling sparse Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model: An improved model of quantum chaos and holography

Masaki Tezuka1,*, Onur Oktay2, Enrico Rinaldi3,4,5,6, Masanori Hanada2, and Franco Nori6,4,3

  • 1Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 2Department of Mathematics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
  • 3Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
  • 4Theoretical Quantum Physics Laboratory, Cluster of Pioneering Research, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
  • 5Interdisciplinary Theoretical & Mathematical Science Program (iTHEMS), RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
  • 6Center for Quantum Computing (RQC), RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

  • *tezuka@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 107, L081103 – Published 6 February, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L081103

Abstract

The sparse version of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model reproduces essential features of the original SYK model while reducing the number of disorder parameters. In this Research Letter, we propose a further simplification of the model which we call the binary-coupling sparse SYK model. We set the nonzero couplings to be ±1, rather than being sampled from a continuous distribution such as Gaussian. Remarkably, this simplification turns out to be an improvement: The binary-coupling model exhibits strong correlations in the spectrum, which is the important feature of the original SYK model that leads to the quick onset of the random-matrix universality, more efficiently in terms of the number of nonzero terms. This model is better suited for analog or digital quantum simulations of quantum chaotic behavior and holographic metals due to its simplicity and scaling properties.

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