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  • Letter

Unconventional superconductivity with preformed pairs in twisted bilayer graphene

SK Firoz Islam1, A. Yu. Zyuzin2, and Alexander A. Zyuzin1

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, P. O. Box 15100, FI-00076 AALTO, Finland
  • 2Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia

Phys. Rev. B 107, L060503 – Published 14 February, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L060503

Abstract

We present a theory of superconductivity in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene and analyze the superconducting phase diagram in the presence of the magnetic field. Namely, we consider a model of a granular array hosting localized states, which are hybridized via the delocalized fermions in the intergrain regions. We study a strong-coupling situation when the interactions lead to an incoherent state with preformed Cooper pairs inside the grains. The Andreev scattering among different grains manifests itself through the global phase-coherent superconducting state at lower temperatures. We demonstrate that a new phase transition between the preformed Cooper pairing state and the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell state might be induced by the spin pair-breaking effect of in-plane magnetic field. The upper critical magnetic field is shown to be enhanced in the strong-coupling case.

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