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Change of superconducting character in UTe2 induced by magnetic field

K. Kinjo1,*, H. Fujibayashi1, S. Kitagawa1, K. Ishida1,†, Y. Tokunaga2, H. Sakai2, S. Kambe2, A. Nakamura3, Y. Shimizu3 et al.

Y. Homma3, D. X. Li3, F. Honda3,4, D. Aoki3,5, K. Hiraki6, M. Kimata7, and T. Sasaki7

  • 1Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 2Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
  • 3Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Oarai, Ibaraki 311-1313, Japan
  • 4Central Institute of Radioisotope Science and Safety, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
  • 5Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, IRIG, PHELIQS, F-38000 Grenoble, France
  • 6Department of Physics, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan
  • 7Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan

  • *kinjo.katsuki.63v@st.kyoto-u.ac.jp
  • †kishida@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 107, L060502 – Published 10 February, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L060502

Abstract

UTe2 is a recently discovered spin-triplet superconductor. One of the characteristic features of UTe2 is a magnetic field (H)-boosted superconductivity >16 T when H is applied exactly parallel to the b axis. To date, this superconducting (SC) state has not been thoroughly investigated, and the SC properties as well as the spin state of this high-H SC (HHSC) phase are not well understood. In this letter, we performed AC magnetic susceptibility and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements and found that, up to 24.8 T, the HHSC state has bulk nature and is quite sensitive to the H angle and that its SC character is different from that in the low-H SC (LHSC) state. The dominant spin component of the spin-triplet pair is along the a axis in the LHSC state but is changed in the HHSC state along the b axis. Our results indicate that H-induced multiple SC states originate from the remaining spin degrees of freedom.

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