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Magnetotransport induced by anomalous Hall effect

Jiaji Zhao1, Bingyan Jiang1, Jinying Yang2,3, Lujunyu Wang1, Hengjie Shi1, Guang Tian1, Zhilin Li2, Enke Liu2, and Xiaosong Wu1,4,5,6,*

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 3School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 4Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China
  • 5Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 6Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics, Nantong, Jiangsu 226010, China

  • *xswu@pku.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 107, L060408 – Published 17 February, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L060408

Abstract

In a magnetic metal, the Hall resistance is generally taken to be the sum of the ordinary Hall resistance and the anomalous Hall resistance. Here it is shown that this empirical relation is no longer valid when either the ordinary Hall angle or the anomalous Hall angle is not small. Using the proper conductivity relation, we reveal an unexpected magnetoresistance (MR) induced by the anomalous Hall effect (AHE). A B-linear MR arises and the sign of the slope depends on the sign of the anomalous Hall angle, giving rise to a characteristic bowtie shape. The Hall resistance in a single-band system can exhibit a nonlinearity which is usually considered as a characteristic of a two-band system. A B-symmetric component appears in the Hall. These effects reflect the fundamental difference between the ordinary Hall effect and the AHE. Furthermore, we experimentally reproduce the unusual MR and Hall reported before in Co3Sn2S2 and show that these observations can be well explained by the proposed mechanism. MR often observed in quantum anomalous Hall insulators provides further confirmation of the picture. The effect may also account for the large MR observed in nonmagnetic three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetals.

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