- Letter
Higher-order magnetic anisotropy in soft-hard magnetic materials
Phys. Rev. B 107, L041410 – Published 27 January, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L041410
Abstract
We have computationally studied the properties of higher-order magnetic anisotropy constants in an core-shell system which is characterized by a strong second-order two-ion Fe-Pt anisotropy component. We show that the core-shell structure induces an unexpected fourth-order anisotropy constant , the magnitude of which varies nonmonotonically with the core-size ratio reaching a peak at . Furthermore, we find that scales with the normalized magnetization by at temperatures below the Curie temperature, a remarkable deviation from the established Callen-Callen theory which instead predicts a scaling exponent of 10. We construct an analytic model which demonstrates arises from the canting of the core and shell magnetization, and successfully reproduces and justifies the scaling exponent obtained from numerical simulation.