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Quadriexcitons and excitonic condensate in a symmetric electron-hole bilayer with valley degeneracy

Stefania De Palo1,2,*, F. Tramonto2,†, Saverio Moroni1,‡, and Gaetano Senatore2,§

  • 1CNR-IOM-DEMOCRITOS c/o SISSA (International School for Advanced Studies), via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy
  • 2Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, strada Costiera 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy

  • *depalo@iom.cnr.it
  • †Present address: Kyndryl Italia Innovation Services S.r.l., Via Circonvallazione Idroscalo snc, 20090 Segrate (MI), Italy.
  • ‡moroni@iom.cnr.it
  • §senatore@units.it

Phys. Rev. B 107, L041409 – Published 26 January, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L041409

Abstract

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations we have mapped out the zero-temperature phase diagram of a symmetric electron-hole bilayer with twofold valley degeneracy, as a function of the interlayer distance d and in-layer density n. We find that the effect of the valley degeneracy is to shrink the region of stability of the excitonic condensate, in favor of quadriexcitons at small d and of the four-component plasma at large d, with minor effects on the value of the excitonic condensate fraction. The enclosure of the condensate in a density window possibly explains why anomalous tunneling conductivity, interpreted as a signature of condensation, is observed only between two finite values of carrier density in graphene bilayers. Our phase diagram may provide directions to select device parameters for future experiments.

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