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  • Letter

Long-range spin-orbital order in the spin-orbital SU(2)×SU(2)×U(1) model

Yang Liu1,2, Z. Y. Xie3,*, Hong-Gang Luo1,2,4, and Jize Zhao1,2,†

  • 1School of Physical Science and Technology & Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the MoE, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 2Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics and Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 3Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • 4Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100084, China

  • *qingtaoxie@ruc.edu.cn
  • †zhaojz@lzu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 107, L041106 – Published 17 January, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L041106

Abstract

By using the tensor-network state algorithm, we study a spin-orbital model with SU(2)×SU(2)×U(1) symmetry on the triangular lattice. This model was proposed to describe some triangular d1 materials and was argued to host a spin-orbital liquid ground state. In our work the trial wave function of its ground state is approximated by an infinite projected entangled simplex state and optimized by the imaginary-time evolution. Contrary to the previous conjecture, we find that the two SU(2) symmetries are broken, resulting in a stripe spin-orbital order with the same magnitude m=0.085(10). This value is about half of that in the spin-1/2 triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Our result demonstrates that although the long-sought spin-orbital liquid is absent in this model the spin-orbital order is significantly reduced due to the enhanced quantum fluctuation. This suggests that high-symmetry spin-orbital models are promising in searching for exotic states of matter in condensed-matter physics.

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