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  • Letter

Field-induced Kitaev multipolar liquid in spin-orbit coupled d2 honeycomb Mott insulators

Ahmed Rayyan1, Derek Churchill1, and Hae-Young Kee1,2,*

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7
  • 2CIFAR Program in Quantum Materials, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1M1

  • *hykee@physics.utoronto.ca

Phys. Rev. B 107, L020408 – Published 23 January, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L020408

Abstract

The Kitaev model, characterized by bond-dependent Ising spin interactions among spin-orbit entangled dipole moments in Mott insulators, offered a new approach to quantum spin liquids. Motivated by another type of bond-dependent interaction among quadrupole moments in 5d2 Mott insulators, we provide a microscopic route to uncover the Kitaev multipolar liquid, featuring fractionalized excitations out of non-Kramers doublets carrying multipole moments. The key ingredient is the magnetic field that allows for bond-anisotropic quadrupole-octupole interactions via mixing with the excited triplet states. The conditions to realize signatures of this phase in real materials are also discussed.

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