- Letter
Field-induced Kitaev multipolar liquid in spin-orbit coupled honeycomb Mott insulators
Phys. Rev. B 107, L020408 – Published 23 January, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L020408
Abstract
The Kitaev model, characterized by bond-dependent Ising spin interactions among spin-orbit entangled dipole moments in Mott insulators, offered a new approach to quantum spin liquids. Motivated by another type of bond-dependent interaction among quadrupole moments in Mott insulators, we provide a microscopic route to uncover the Kitaev multipolar liquid, featuring fractionalized excitations out of non-Kramers doublets carrying multipole moments. The key ingredient is the magnetic field that allows for bond-anisotropic quadrupole-octupole interactions via mixing with the excited triplet states. The conditions to realize signatures of this phase in real materials are also discussed.