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  • Letter

Chaotic precession of antiferromagnetic domain walls

Yangyi Chen1,2,*, Xu Ge1,*, Wei Luo1, Shiheng Liang3, Xiaofei Yang1, Long You1, Yue Zhang1,†, and Zhe Yuan4,‡

  • 1School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 3Faculty of Physics and Electronic Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
  • 4Center for Advanced Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †yue-zhang@hust.edu.cn
  • ‡zyuan@bnu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 107, L020405 – Published 17 January, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L020405

Abstract

In contrast with extensive investigations on the translation of domain walls (DWs) in antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials, the precessional motion of an AFM DW is seldom concerned partly because of the lack of an effective driving method. In this Letter, we show that under an alternating spin-polarized current with polarization along the AFM anisotropy axis, an AFM DW can be excited to precess. Especially, chaotic precession occurs at a moderate interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), which contributes to a nonlinear term in the dynamic equation of DW precession. Crisis-induced intermittent chaos appears when the current density is higher than a critical value. This Letter not only paves a way to unravel the rich dynamics of a current-induced AFM texture but also provides guidelines for developing ultrafast spintronic devices to exploit the nonlinear chaotic magnetization dynamics with promising applications.

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