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  • Letter

Intermediate-scale theory for electrons coupled to frustrated local moments

Adam J. McRoberts1,*, J. F. Mendez-Valderrama2,*, Roderich Moessner1, and Debanjan Chowdhury2

  • 1Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.

Phys. Rev. B 107, L020402 – Published 6 January, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L020402

Abstract

A classic route for destroying long-lived electronic quasiparticles in a weakly interacting Fermi liquid is to couple them to other low-energy degrees of freedom that effectively act as a bath. We consider here the problem of electrons scattering off the spin fluctuations of a geometrically frustrated antiferromagnet, whose nonlinear Landau-Lifshitz dynamics, which remains nontrivial at all temperatures, we model in detail. At intermediate temperatures and in the absence of any magnetic ordering, the fluctuating local moments lead to a nontrivial angular anisotropy of the scattering rate along the Fermi surface, which disappears with increasing temperature, elucidating the role of “hot spots.” Over a remarkably broad window of intermediate and high temperatures, the electronic properties can be described by employing a local approximation for the dynamical spin response. This we contrast with the more familiar setup of electrons scattering off classical phonons, whose high-temperature limit differs fundamentally on account of their unbounded Hilbert space. We place our results in the context of layered magnetic delafossite compounds.

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