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  • Letter

Interacting second-order topological insulators in one-dimensional fermions with correlated hopping

A. Montorsi1, U. Bhattacharya2, Daniel González-Cuadra3,4, M. Lewenstein2,5, G. Palumbo6, and L. Barbiero1

  • 1Institute for Condensed Matter Physics and Complex Systems, DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, I-10129 Torino, Italy
  • 2ICFO - Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain
  • 3Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
  • 4Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
  • 5ICREA, Pg. Lluis Companys 23, ES-08010 Barcelona, Spain
  • 6School of Theoretical Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 10 Burlington Road, Dublin 4, Ireland

Phys. Rev. B 106, L241115 – Published 30 December, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L241115

Abstract

Higher-order topological crystalline phases in low-dimensional interacting quantum systems represent a challenging and largely unexplored research topic. Here, we derive a Hamiltonian describing fermions interacting through correlated hopping processes that break chiral invariance, but preserve both inversion and time-reversal symmetries. In this way, we show that our one-dimensional model gives rise to an interacting second-order topological insulating phase that supports gapped edge states. The topological nature of such an interacting phase turns out to be revealed by both long-range order of a nonlocal string correlation function and by even degeneracy of the entanglement spectrum. For strong interactions we instead find that the topological crystalline phase is destroyed and replaced by a singlet superconducting phase. The latter, characterized by local fermionic pairing, turns out to appear both in a homogeneous and in a phase separated form. Relevantly, the derived one-dimensional model and the second-order topological insulator can be explored and investigated in atomic quantum simulators.

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