- Letter
Transient ordering in the Gross-Pitaevskii lattice after an energy quench within a nonordered phase
Phys. Rev. B 106, L201110 – Published 17 November, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L201110
Abstract
We numerically investigate heating-and-cooling quenches taking place entirely in the nonordered phase of the discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equation on a three-dimensional cubic lattice. In equilibrium, this system exhibits a -ordering phase transition at an energy density which is significantly lower than the minimum one during the quench. Yet, we observe that the postquench relaxation is accompanied by a transient ordering, namely, the correlation length of fluctuations significantly exceeds its equilibrium prequench value. The longer and the stronger the heating stage of the quench, the stronger is the transient ordering. We identify the origin of this ordering with the emergence of a small group of slowly relaxing lattice sites accumulating a large fraction of the total energy of the system. Our findings suggest that the transient ordering may be a robust feature of a broad class of physical systems. This premise is consistent with the growing experimental evidence of the transient order in rather dissimilar settings.