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Many-body correction to the intrinsic anomalous and spin Hall conductivities

Moslem Mir1,* and Saeed H. Abedinpour2,3,†

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Zabol (UOZ), Zabol 98615-538, Iran
  • 2Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
  • 3Research Center for Basic Sciences & Modern Technologies (RBST), Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran

  • *moslem.mir@uoz.ac.ir
  • †abedinpour@iasbs.ac.ir

Phys. Rev. B 106, L201102 – Published 2 November, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L201102

Abstract

Broken Galilean invariance in a spin-orbit coupled system can amplify many-body effects on its different responses. We study the anomalous Hall and spin Hall conductivities of a magnetic two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We show that both of these conductivities in the intrinsic limit are fully specified in terms of the longitudinal and transverse spin-spin response functions. We include the effect of electron-electron interaction in the spin-spin linear-response functions, going beyond the random-phase approximation. We do this by incorporating the local-field correction in the response functions, which takes into account the many-body exchange-correlation effects. We observe a significant enhancement of the static anomalous Hall conductivity due to the electron-electron interaction. The many-body correction on the spin Hall effect is more nontrivial, and strong electron-electron interaction can even reverse the sign of the static spin Hall conductivity.

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