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Plasmonic metasurface created by a grating of two-dimensional electron strips on a substrate

A. Shuvaev1, K. R. Dzhikirba2, A. S. Astrakhantseva2,3, P. A. Gusikhin2, I. V. Kukushkin2, and V. M. Muravev2,*

  • 1Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, 1040 Vienna, Austria
  • 2Institute of Solid State Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
  • 3Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny 141700, Russia

  • *Corresponding author: muravev@issp.ac.ru

Phys. Rev. B 106, L161411 – Published 27 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L161411

Abstract

We report on the terahertz measurements of a GaAs membrane with a grating of strips formed lithographically in a two-dimensional high-mobility electron system. The designed metasurface demonstrates a highly anisotropic response. For the incident radiation polarization along the strips, a plasma edge is present in the transmission through the structure. Its frequency can be controlled by engineering the geometrical parameters of the metasurface. When the excitation polarization is perpendicular to the strips, no plasmonic response is observed apart from the transmission governed by the Fabry-Pérot function.

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