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Dissipation-induced flat bands

Spenser Talkington* and Martin Claassen†

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA

  • *spenser@upenn.edu
  • †claassen@upenn.edu

Phys. Rev. B 106, L161109 – Published 19 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L161109

Abstract

Flat bands are an ideal environment to realize unconventional electronic phases. Here, we show that fermionic systems with dissipation governed by a Bloch Lindbladian can realize dispersionless bands for sufficiently strong coupling to an appropriately engineered bath. These flat bands emerge in a “dark space” of the system-environment coupling and are long-lived by virtue of symmetry protection from dissipation. We exhibit the robustness of this mechanism for general one- and two-band models with and without spin, and discuss conditions for their experimental realization such as in a two-dimensional material on a superconducting substrate.

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