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Nonunique fraction of Fock exchange for defects in two-dimensional materials

Wei Chen1, Sinéad M. Griffin2,3, Gian-Marco Rignanese1, and Geoffroy Hautier1,4

  • 1Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscicence (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium
  • 2Molecular Foundry Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 3Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 4Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA

Phys. Rev. B 106, L161107 – Published 18 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L161107

Abstract

By investigating the vacancy and substitutional defects in monolayer WS2 with hybrid functionals, we find that there is no unique amount of Fock exchange that concurrently satisfies the generalized Koopmans' condition and reproduces the band-gap and band-edge positions. Fixing the mixing parameter of Fock exchange based on the band gap can lead to qualitatively incorrect defect physics in two-dimensional materials. Instead, excellent agreement is achieved with both experiment and many-body perturbation theory within the GW approximation once the mixing parameters are tuned individually for the defect species and the band edges. We show the departure from a unique optimized mixing parameter is inherent to two-dimensional systems as the band edges experience a reduced screening while the localized defects are subject to bulklike screening.

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