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  • Letter

Schwinger boson theory of the J1, J2=J3 kagome antiferromagnet

Tristan Lugan1, Ludovic D. C. Jaubert2, Masafumi Udagawa3, and Arnaud Ralko1

  • 1Institut Néel, UPR2940, Université Grenoble Alpes et CNRS, Grenoble FR-38042, France
  • 2Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, LOMA, UMR 5798, FR-33405 Talence, France
  • 3Department of Physics, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan

Phys. Rev. B 106, L140404 – Published 12 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L140404

Abstract

We study the kagome antiferromagnet for quantum spin-1/2 with first J1, second J2, and third J3 neighbor exchanges, along the J2=J3≡J line. We use Schwinger boson mean-field theory for the precise determination of the phase diagram, and two different rewritings of the Hamiltonian to build an intuition about the origin of the transitions. The spin liquid obtained at J=0 remains essentially stable over a large window, up to J≈1/3, because it is only weakly frustrated by the J term. Then, at J≈1/2, the intermediate Z2 spin liquid condenses into a long-range chiral order because of the change of nature of the local magnetic fluctuations. As a side benefit, our Hamiltonian rewriting offers an exact solution for the ground state of our model on a Husimi cactus.

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