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Topological burning glass effect

Simon Körber1,*, Lorenzo Privitera1,2, Jan Carl Budich3,4, and Björn Trauzettel1,4

  • 1Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
  • 2Corporate Research, ABB Switzerland Limited, Segelhofstrasse 1K, Baden-Dättwil 5405, Switzerland
  • 3Institute of Theoretical Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 4Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Germany

  • *skoerber@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de

Phys. Rev. B 106, L140304 – Published 20 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L140304

Abstract

We reveal a topological burning glass effect, where the local response of a system exhibits a topological quantization that is enhanced by an integer due to its environmental coupling. As a paradigmatic platform for this intriguing phenomenon, we study a central spin that is quasiperiodically driven by two incommensurate frequencies, and statically coupled to N−1 surrounding spins. In the strong-coupling regime, the adiabatic dynamics of the total system is readily understood to imprint on the central spin an N-fold enhanced topological frequency conversion between the two driving frequencies. We argue that the topological burning glass effect is induced by the nonunitary dynamics of the central spin, which locally involves the collective motion of the surrounding spins. Our results are derived in the framework of adiabatic perturbation theory and fully corroborated by exact numerical simulations.

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