- Letter
Topological classification of intrinsic three-dimensional superconductors using anomalous surface construction
Phys. Rev. B 106, L121108 – Published 20 September, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L121108
Abstract
Intrinsic topological superconductors have protected gapless Majorana modes, bound and/or propagating, at the natural boundaries of the sample, without requiring field, defect, or heterostructure. We establish the complete classification/construction of intrinsic topological superconductors jointly protected by point-group and time-reversal symmetries in three dimensions. This is obtained from enumerating distinct ways for stacking -order irreducible building blocks, minimal anomalous surface states of -order topological superconductors. Particularly, our method provides a unified description of possible surface anomalies away from high-symmetry points/lines in terms of the homotopy group of the surface mass field.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
- Domains
- Edge states
- Spin-triplet pairing
- Symmetry protected topological states
- Topological materials
- Topological phases of matter
- Topological superconductors
- Bloch wave theory
- Discrete symmetries in condensed matter
- Gauge symmetries
- Symmetries in condensed matter
- Tight-binding model
- Wannier function methods
- k dot p method