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CP2 skyrmion crystals in an SU(3) magnet with a generalized Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

Yuki Amari1,2,3,4,5, Yutaka Akagi1, Sven Bjarke Gudnason6, Muneto Nitta5,7, and Yakov Shnir2,8

  • 1Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • 2Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
  • 3Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
  • 4Department of Mathematical Physics, Toyama Prefectural University, Kurokawa 5180, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
  • 5Research and Education Center for Natural Sciences, Keio University, Hiyoshi 4-1-1, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8521, Japan
  • 6Institute of Contemporary Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
  • 7Department of Physics, Keio University, Hiyoshi 4-1-1, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8521, Japan
  • 8Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany

Phys. Rev. B 106, L100406 – Published 19 September, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L100406

Abstract

We study CP2 skyrmion crystals in the ferromagnetic SU(3) Heisenberg model with a generalization of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and the Zeeman term. The model possesses two different types of skyrmion crystals with unit skyrmions that can be interpreted as bound states of two half-skyrmions or four quarter-skyrmions. Our study on CP2 skyrmion crystals opens up the possibility for useful future applications since CP2 skyrmions have more degrees of freedom than the usual CP1 (magnetic) skyrmions.

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