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Enhancement of charge-neutral fermionic excitations near the spin-flop transition in the magnetic Kondo material YbIr3Si7

Shunsaku Kitagawa1,*, Takumi Kobayashi1, Fumiya Hori1, Kenji Ishida1, Andriy H. Nevidomskyy2, Long Qian3, and Emilia Morosan2,3

  • 1Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005 USA
  • 3Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005 USA

  • *kitagawa.shunsaku.8u@kyoto-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 106, L100405 – Published 16 September, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L100405

Abstract

The new Kondo material YbIr3Si7, similar to other Kondo insulators, has been reported to exhibit charge-neutral fermionic excitations through measurements of specific heat and thermal conductivity at low temperatures. We performed Si−NMR29 on YbIr3Si7 to investigate the magnetic response of charge-neutral fermions from a microscopic perspective. In low magnetic fields parallel to the c axis, a single NMR peak in the paramagnetic state splits into three peaks below TN. In contrast, only a slight shift of the single NMR peak was observed in high magnetic fields. This spectral change as a function of the c-axis magnetic field is interpreted as a spin-flop transition, at which the magnetic moments oriented along the c axis antiferromagnetic (AFM-I) phase are rotated to the ab plane with a ferromagnetic component along the c-axis (AFM-II phase). In the vicinity of the spin-flop magnetic field HM, the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 was found to be proportional to temperature at low temperatures, indicating the existence of charge-neutral fermions. Furthermore, a peak of 1/T1 versus the c-axis magnetic field suggests that the charge-neutral fermions in YbIr3Si7 are closely related to its magnetic properties. Our findings shed light on the origin of charge-neutral fermions in insulators.

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