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  • Letter

Cyclotron quantization and mirror-time transition on nonreciprocal lattices

Kai Shao, Zhuo-Ting Cai, Hao Geng, Wei Chen*, and D. Y. Xing

  • National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • *Corresponding author: pchenweis@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. B 106, L081402 – Published 10 August, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L081402

Abstract

Unidirectional transport and localized cyclotron motion are two opposite physical phenomena. Here, we study the interplay effects between them on nonreciprocal lattices subject to a magnetic field. We show that, in the long-wavelength limit, the trajectories of the wave packets always form closed orbits in four-dimensional complex space. Therefore, the semiclassical quantization rules persist despite the nonreciprocity, which preserves real Landau levels. We predict a different type of non-Hermitian spectral transition induced by the spontaneous breaking of the combined mirror-time reversal (MT) symmetry, which generally exists in such systems. An order parameter is proposed to describe the MT phase transition, not only to determine the MT phase boundary but also to quantify the degree of MT-symmetry breaking. Such an order parameter can be generally applied to all types of non-Hermitian phase transitions.

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