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Square-root Floquet topological phases and time crystals

Raditya Weda Bomantara*

  • Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia

  • *Present address: Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; raditya.bomantara@kfupm.edu.sa

Phys. Rev. B 106, L060305 – Published 24 August, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L060305

Abstract

Periodically driven (Floquet) phases are attractive due to their ability to host unique physical phenomena with no static counterparts. We propose a general approach in nontrivially devising a square-root version of existing Floquet phases, applicable both in noninteracting and in interacting setting. The resulting systems are found to yield richer physics that is otherwise absent in the original counterparts and is robust against parameter imperfection. These include the emergence of Floquet topological superconductors with arbitrarily many zero, π, and π/2 edge modes, as well as 4T-period Floquet time crystals in disordered and disorder-free systems (T being the driving period). Remarkably, our approach can be repeated indefinitely to obtain a 2nth-root version of any periodically driven system, thus, allowing for the discovery and systematic construction of exotic Floquet phases.

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