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  • Letter

Giant nonlinear Hall effect in strained twisted bilayer graphene

Cheng-Ping Zhang1, Jiewen Xiao2, Benjamin T. Zhou1,3, Jin-Xin Hu1, Ying-Ming Xie1, Binghai Yan2,*, and K. T. Law1,†

  • 1Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China
  • 2Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy & Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4

  • *Corresponding author: binghai.yan@weizmann.ac.il
  • †Corresponding author: phlaw@ust.hk

Phys. Rev. B 106, L041111 – Published 18 July, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L041111

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that moiré flat bands in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) can acquire nontrivial Berry curvatures when aligned with a hexagonal boron nitride substrate, which can be manifested as a correlated Chern insulator near the 3/4 filling. In this Letter, we show that the large Berry curvatures in the moiré bands lead to a strong nonlinear Hall (NLH) effect in strained TBG with general filling factors. Under a weak uniaxial strain ∼0.1%, the Berry curvature dipole which characterizes the nonlinear Hall response can be as large as ∼200Å, exceeding the values of previously known nonlinear Hall materials by two orders of magnitude. The dependence of the giant NLH effect as a function of electric gating, strain, and twist angle is further investigated systematically. Importantly, we point out that the giant NLH effect appears generically for a twist angle near the magic angle due to the strong susceptibility of nearly flat moiré bands to symmetry breaking induced by strains, which can even induce a topological band inversion. Our results establish TBG as a promising platform for investigating nonlinear effects such as the NLH effect, the nonlinear Nernst effect, and the nonlinear thermal Hall effect due to its giant Berry curvature dipole.

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