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Mechanical control of physical properties in the van der Waals ferromagnet Cr2Ge2Te6 via application of electric current

Hengdi Zhao1, Yifei Ni1, Bing Hu1,2, Sabastian Selter3, Saicharan Aswartham3, Yu Zhang1, Bernd Büchner3,4, Pedro Schlottmann5, and Gang Cao1,*

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
  • 2School of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
  • 3Institute for Solid State Research, Leibniz IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstrasse 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
  • 4Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 5Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA

  • *gang.cao@colorado.edu

Phys. Rev. B 106, L041103 – Published 6 July, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L041103

Abstract

Cr2Ge2Te6 is a van der Waals ferromagnet with a Curie temperature at 66 K. Here we report a swift change in the magnetic ground state upon application of small DC electric current; a giant yet anisotropic magnetoelectric effect; and a sharp, lattice-driven quantum switching manifested in the I−V characteristic of the bulk single-crystal Cr2Ge2Te6. At the heart of these observed phenomena is a strongly anisotropic magnetoelastic coupling that enables strongly anisotropic responses of the lattice to application of electric current and/or magnetic field, which explains the exotic phenomena in Cr2Ge2Te6. Such a rare mechanical tunability in the magnetic semiconductors promises tantalizing prospects for unique functional materials and devices.

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