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  • Letter

Bath-induced delocalization in interacting disordered spin chains

Dries Sels

  • Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA and Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA

Phys. Rev. B 106, L020202 – Published 27 July, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L020202

Abstract

Over a decade of work has culminated in the consensus that one-dimensional systems, subject to sufficiently large disorder, fail to thermalize and possess an extensive set of local integrals of motion. In this Letter, I will provide numerical evidence for the contrary. In particular, this work studies the dynamics of disordered spin chains which are weakly coupled to a Markovian bath. Within this approach, the critical disorder for stability to quantum avalanches exceeds W*≳20 in the random field Heisenberg chain. In stark contrast to the Anderson insulator, the avalanche threshold drifts considerably with system size, with no evidence of saturation in the studied regime.

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