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Anomalous multifractality in quantum chains with strongly correlated disorder

Alexander Duthie1,*, Sthitadhi Roy1,2,3,†, and David E. Logan1,4,‡

  • 1Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
  • 2Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
  • 3International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India
  • 4Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India

  • *alexander.duthie@chem.ox.ac.uk
  • †sthitadhi.roy@icts.res.in
  • ‡david.logan@chem.ox.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. B 106, L020201 – Published 12 July, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L020201

Abstract

We demonstrate numerically that a robust and unusual multifractal regime can emerge in a one-dimensional quantum chain with maximally correlated disorder, above a threshold disorder strength. This regime is preceded by a mixed and an extended regime at weaker disorder strengths, with the former hosting both extended and multifractal eigenstates. The multifractal states we find are markedly different from conventional multifractal states in their structure, as they reside approximately uniformly over a continuous segment of the chain, and the lengths of these segments scale nontrivially with system size. This anomalous nature also leaves imprints on dynamics. An initially localized wave packet shows ballistic transport, in contrast to the slow, generally subdiffusive, transport commonly associated with multifractality. However, the timescale over which this ballistic transport persists again scales nontrivially with the system size.

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