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  • Letter

Onset of charge incompressibility and Mott gaps in the honeycomb-lattice SU(4) Hubbard model: Lessons for twisted bilayer graphene systems

Rahul Hingorani1, Jaan Oitmaa2, and Rajiv R. P. Singh1

  • 1Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
  • 2School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia

Phys. Rev. B 105, L241410 – Published 23 June, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L241410

Abstract

We use finite-temperature strong coupling expansions to calculate thermodynamic properties of the honeycomb-lattice SU(4) Hubbard model. We present numerical results for various properties including chemical potential, compressibility, entropy and specific heat as a function of temperature and density at several U/t values. We study the onset of charge incompressibility and Mott gaps as the temperature is lowered at integer densities. In the incompressible Mott regime, the expansions are recast into a high-temperature expansion for a generalized spin model with SU(4) symmetry, which is then used to study the convergence of strong coupling expansions in t/U. We discuss lessons that can be drawn from high-temperature properties of a simple Hubbard model regarding twisted bilayer graphene and other magic-angle flat-band systems.

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