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  • Letter

Quantum-correlated photons generated by nonlocal electron transport

Felicitas Hellbach1, Fabian Pauly2, Wolfgang Belzig1, and Gianluca Rastelli1,3

  • 1Fachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
  • 2Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
  • 3INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy

Phys. Rev. B 105, L241407 – Published 17 June, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L241407

Abstract

Since the realization of high-quality microwave cavities coupled to quantum dots, one can envisage the possibility to investigate the coherent interaction of light and matter in semiconductor quantum devices. Here we study a parallel double quantum dot device operating as single-electron splitter interferometer, with each dot coupled to a local photon cavity. We explore, how quantum correlation and entanglement between the two separated cavities are generated by the coherent transport of a single electron passing simultaneously through the two different dots. We calculate the covariance of the cavity occupations by using a diagrammatic perturbative expansion based on Keldysh Green's functions to fourth order in the dot-cavity interaction strength, taking into account vertex diagrams. Furthermore, we demonstrate the creation of entanglement by showing that the classical Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is violated if the energy levels of the two dots are almost degenerate. For large level detuning or a single dot coupled to two cavities, we show that the inequality is not violated.

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