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  • Letter

Nodal-line driven anomalous susceptibility in ZrSiS

Bruno Gudac1, Markus Kriener2, Yuriy V. Sharlai3, Mihovil Bosnar4,5, Filip Orbanić1, Grigorii P. Mikitik3, Akio Kimura6,7, Ivan Kokanović1, and Mario Novak1,*

  • 1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
  • 2RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Hirosawa 2-1, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
  • 3B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics & Engineering, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kharkiv 61103, Ukraine
  • 4Division of Theoretical Physics, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
  • 5Donostia International Physics Center, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian (Gipuzkoa), Spain
  • 6Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
  • 7Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

  • *mnovak@phy.hr

Phys. Rev. B 105, L241115 – Published 29 June, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L241115

Abstract

We demonstrate a unique approach to test the signature of the nodal-line physics by thermodynamic methods. By measuring magnetic susceptibility in ZrSiS we found an intriguing temperature-driven crossover from dia- to paramagnetic behavior. We show that the anomalous behavior represents a real thermodynamic signature of the underlying nodal-line physics through the means of chemical pressure (isovalent substitution of Zr for Hf), quantum oscillations, and theoretical modeling. The anomalous part of the susceptibility is orbital by nature, and it arises due to the vicinity of the Fermi level to a degeneracy point created by the crossing of two nodal lines. Furthermore, an unexpected Lifshitz topological transition at the degeneracy point is revealed by tuning the Fermi level. The present findings in ZrSiS give an attractive starting point for various nodal-line physics-related phenomena to be tested by thermodynamic methods in other related materials.

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