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Clean-limit superconductivity in Im3¯m H3S synthesized from sulfur and hydrogen donor ammonia borane

Israel Osmond1, Owen Moulding1, Sam Cross1, Takaki Muramatsu1, Annabelle Brooks1, Oliver Lord2, Timofey Fedotenko3, Jonathan Buhot1, and Sven Friedemann1,*

  • 1H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom
  • 2School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queen's Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, United Kingdom
  • 3Photon Science, DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany

  • *Sven.Friedemann@bristol.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. B 105, L220502 – Published 6 June, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L220502

Abstract

We present detailed studies of the superconductivity in high-pressure H3S. X-ray diffraction measurements show that cubic Im3¯m H3S was synthesized from elemental sulfur and hydrogen donor ammonia borane (NH3BH3). Our electrical transport measurements confirm superconductivity with a transition temperature Tc=197K at 153GPa. From the analysis of both the normal-state resistivity and the slope of the critical field, we conclude that the superconductivity is described by clean-limit behavior. A significant broadening of the resistive transition in finite magnetic field is found, as expected for superconductors. We identify a linear temperature-over-field scaling of the resistance at the superconducting transition which is not described by existing theories.

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