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Possible coexistence of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the spin-triplet superconductor UTe2 revealed by Te125 NMR under pressure

Devi V. Ambika1,2, Qing-Ping Ding1,2, Khusboo Rana1,2, Corey E. Frank3,4, Elizabeth L. Green5, Sheng Ran3,4,*, Nicholas P. Butch3,4, and Yuji Furukawa1,2

  • 1Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 3NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA
  • 4Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 5National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA

  • *Present address: Department of Physics, Washington University, St.Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.

Phys. Rev. B 105, L220403 – Published 17 June, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L220403

Abstract

A spin-triplet superconducting state mediated by ferromagnetic (FM) spin fluctuations has been suggested to occur in the newly discovered heavy-fermion superconductor UTe2. However, the recent neutron scattering measurements revealed the presence of antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin fluctuations in UTe2. Here, we report the Te125 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of a single-crystal UTe2, suggesting the coexistence of FM and AFM spin fluctuations in UTe2. Owing to the two different Te sites in the compound, we conclude that the FM spin fluctuations are dominant within ladders and the AFM spin fluctuations originate from the interladder magnetic coupling. Although AFM spin fluctuations exist in the system, the FM spin fluctuations in the ladders may play an important role in the appearance of the spin-triplet superconducting state of UTe2.

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