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  • Letter

Self-localized topological states in three dimensions

Rujiang Li1,*,†, Pengfei Li2,3,†, Yongtao Jia1, and Ying Liu1,‡

  • 1Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
  • 2Department of Physics, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China
  • 3Institute of Computational and Applied Physics, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China

  • *rujiangli@xidian.edu.cn
  • †These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • ‡liuying@mail.xidian.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 105, L201111 – Published 18 May, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L201111

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) topological materials exhibit much richer phenomena than their lower-dimensional counterparts. Here, we propose self-localized topological states (i.e., topological solitons) in a 3D nonlinear photonic Chern insulator. Despite being in the bulk and self-localized in all 3D, the topological solitons at high-symmetry points K and K′ rotate in the same direction, due to the underlying topology. Specifically, under the saturable nonlinearity the solitons are stable over a broad frequency range. Our results highlight how topology and nonlinearity interact with each other and can be extended to other 3D topological systems.

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