- Editors' Suggestion
- Letter
Nonlocal conductance and the detection of Majorana zero modes: Insights from von Neumann entropy
Phys. Rev. B 105, L161403 – Published 14 April, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L161403
Abstract
Nonlocal conductance spectroscopy in three-terminal topological superconductor hybrid setups has been proposed as a way to conclusively detect topological phase transitions involving Majorana zero modes. Topological entanglement entropy is yet another way to gauge nonlocality in connection with the bulk-boundary correspondence of a topological phase. We show that while both the entanglement entropy and the nonlocal conductance exhibit a clear topological phase-transition signature for long enough pristine nanowires, nonlocal conductance fails to signal a topological phase transition for shorter disordered wires. While recent experiments have indeed shown premature gap-closing signatures in the nonlocal conductance spectra, we demonstrate that the entanglement entropy can indeed signal a genuine transition, regardless of the constituent nonidealities in an experimental situation.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Corrections
28 April, 2022
Correction: The previously published Figures 5(b), 5(c) and 5(d) contained wrong panels and have been replaced.