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Drastic change in magnetic anisotropy of UTe2 under pressure revealed by Te125-NMR

Katsuki Kinjo1, Hiroki Fujibayashi1, Genki Nakamine1, Shunsaku Kitagawa1, Kenji Ishida1, Yo Tokunaga2, Hironori Sakai2, Shinsaku Kambe2, Ai Nakamura3 et al.

Yusei Shimizu3, Yoshiya Homma3, Dexin Li3, Fuminori Honda3, and Dai Aoki3,4

  • 1Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 2ASRC, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
  • 3IMR, Tohoku University, Oarai, Ibaraki 311-1313, Japan
  • 4University of Grenoble, CEA, IRIG-PHERIQS, F-38000 Grenoble, France

Phys. Rev. B 105, L140502 – Published 6 April, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L140502

Abstract

To investigate the normal-state magnetic properties of UTe2 under pressure, we perform Te125 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements up to 2 GPa. Below 1.2 GPa, the b-axis NMR Knight shift shows a broad maximum at the so-called Tχmax on cooling, which is consistent with the magnetization measurement under pressure. Tχmax decreases with increasing pressure and disappears at the critical pressure Pc = 1.7 GPa, above which superconductivity is destroyed. This tendency is also observed in the temperature dependence of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1. At low pressures, 1/T1 shows a conventional Fermi-liquid behavior (1/T1T=const) at low temperatures, indicating the formation of the heavy-fermion state. Above Pc, 1/T1T follows a 1/T behavior without any crossover to the heavy-fermion state down to the lowest temperature (∼3 K). In addition, the NMR signals disappear below 3 K, due to the influence of the magnetically ordered moments. From the pressure dependence of the Tχmax and Knight shift, it was found that the Fermi surface character is abruptly changed at Pc, and that superconductivity is observed only in the heavy-fermion state.

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