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Transport in Stark many-body localized systems

Guy Zisling1, Dante M. Kennes2,3, and Yevgeny Bar Lev1

  • 1Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
  • 2Institute for Theory of Statistical Physics, RWTH Aachen University, and JARA Fundamentals of Future Information Technology, 52056 Aachen, Germany
  • 3Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany

Phys. Rev. B 105, L140201 – Published 11 April, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L140201

Abstract

Using numerically exact methods we study transport in an interacting spin chain which for sufficiently strong spatially constant electric field is expected to experience Stark many-body localization. We show that starting from a generic initial state, a spin excitation remains localized only up to a finite delocalization time, which depends exponentially on the size of the system and the strength of the electric field. This suggests that bona fide Stark many-body localization occurs only in the thermodynamic limit. We also demonstrate that the transient localization in a finite system and for electric fields stronger than the interaction strength can be well approximated by a Magnus expansion up to times which grow with the electric field strength.

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