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High-fidelity CNOT gate for spin qubits with asymmetric driving using virtual gates

Irina Heinz* and Guido Burkard†

  • Department of Physics, University of Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany

  • *irina.heinz@uni-konstanz.de
  • †guido.burkard@uni-konstanz.de

Phys. Rev. B 105, L121402 – Published 4 March, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L121402

Abstract

Recent experiments have demonstrated two-qubit gate fidelities above 99% for semiconductor spin qubits. However, theoretically, the fidelity of controlled-not (cnot) operations is limited by off-resonant driving described by off-diagonal terms in the system Hamiltonian. Here, we investigate these off-diagonal contributions and we propose a fidelity improvement of several orders of magnitude by using asymmetric driving. Therefore, we provide a description of ac virtual gates based on a simple capacitance model which not only enables a high-fidelity cnot but also allows for crosstalk reduction when scaling up spin qubit devices to larger arrays.

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