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Quasiparticle interference observation of the topologically nontrivial drumhead surface state in ZrSiTe

B. A. Stuart1,2, Seokhwan Choi1, Jisun Kim1, Lukas Muechler3, Raquel Queiroz4, Mohamed Oudah1,2,5, L. M. Schoop5, D. A. Bonn1,2, and S. A. Burke1,2,6

  • 1Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
  • 3Center for Computational Quantum Physics, The Flatiron Institute, New York, New York 10010, USA
  • 4Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
  • 5Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
  • 6Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1

Phys. Rev. B 105, L121111 – Published 17 March, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L121111

Abstract

Drumhead surface states that link together loops of nodal lines arise in Dirac nodal-line semimetals as a consequence of the topologically nontrivial band crossings. We used low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and Fourier-transformed scanning tunneling spectroscopy to investigate the quasiparticle interference (QPI) properties of ZrSiTe. Our results show two scattering signals across portions of the drumhead state resolving the energy-momentum relationship through the occupied and unoccupied energy ranges it is predicted to span. Observation of this drumhead state is in contrast to previous studies on ZrSiS and ZrSiSe, where the QPI was dominated by topologically trivial bulk bands and surface states. Furthermore, we observe a near k→−k scattering process across the Γ point, enabled by scattering between the spin-split drumhead bands in this material, showing the persistence of the drumhead state even in the presence of spin-orbit coupling.

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