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Dynamical properties of collective excitations in twisted bilayer graphene

Gaopei Pan1,2, Xu Zhang3, Heqiu Li4,5, Kai Sun4,*, and Zi Yang Meng3,†

  • 1Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 3Department of Physics and HKU-UCAS Joint Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
  • 4Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
  • 5Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7

  • *sunkai@umich.edu
  • †zymeng@hku.hk

Phys. Rev. B 105, L121110 – Published 16 March, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L121110

Abstract

Employing the recently developed momentum-space quantum Monte Carlo scheme, we study the dynamic response of single-particle and collective excitations in realistic continuum models of twisted bilayer graphene. At charge neutrality with small flat-band dispersion, this unbiased numerical method reveals single-particle spectra and collective excitations at finite temperature. Single-particle spectra indicate that repulsive interactions push the fermion spectral weight away from the Fermi energy and open up an insulating gap. The spectra of collective excitations suggest an approximate valley SU(2) symmetry. At low energy, long-lived valley waves are observed, which resemble spin waves of Heisenberg ferromagnetism. At high energy, these sharp modes quickly become overdamped, when their energy reaches the fermion particle-hole continuum.

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