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Evidence for Dirac nodal-line fermions in a phosphorous square-net superconductor

S. Ishizaka1,*, A. Ino2,3,†, T. Kono1, Y. Miyai4, S. Kumar3, K. Shimada3, H. Kitô5, I. Hase5, S. Ishida5 et al.

K. Oka5, H. Fujihisa5, Y. Gotoh5, Y. Yoshida5, A. Iyo5, H. Ogino5, H. Eisaki5, K. Kawashima6,5, Y. Yanagi6,5, and A. Kimura1,4,‡

  • 1Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
  • 2Kurume Institute of Technology, 2228-66 Kamitsu, Kurume, Fukuoka 830-0052, Japan
  • 3Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, 2-313 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
  • 4Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
  • 5National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
  • 6IMRA JAPAN Co., Ltd., Kariya, Aichi 448-8650, Japan

  • *ishizaka-3104@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
  • †ino@kurume-it.ac.jp
  • ‡akiok@hiroshima-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 105, L121103 – Published 4 March, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L121103

Abstract

We report the observation of an in-plane nodal loop accompanying highly dispersive Dirac fermions with a velocity of 1.2×106 m/s in a superconductor ZrP1.24Se0.57 by employing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. This nodal loop arises in principle from the P square net as long as nonsymmorphic symmetry is preserved. We have also found that two quasisquare Fermi surfaces that branch from the nodal loop at −1.2 eV are largely parallel in favor of nesting, and that two additional electron pockets are present at the Brillouin-zone center unlike in the case of ZrSiS. Our findings demonstrate that a P square net embedded in a superconductor provides a new playground for emergent exotic phenomena coexisting with superconductivity.

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