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Slow spin dynamics in the hyperhoneycomb lattice [(C2H5)3NH]2Cu2(C2O4)3 revealed by H1 NMR studies

Q.-P. Ding1,2, C. Dissanayake3, Santanu Pakhira1, W. J. Newsome4, F. Uribe-Romo4, D. C. Johnston1,2, Y. Nakajima3, and Y. Furukawa1,2

  • 1Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
  • 4Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA

Phys. Rev. B 105, L100405 – Published 10 March, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L100405

Abstract

We report the results of magnetic susceptibility χ and H1 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on a three-dimensional hyperhoneycomb lattice compound [(C2H5)3NH]2Cu2(C2O4)3 (CCCO). The average value of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange coupling between the Cu2+ (S=1/2) spins was determined to be J∼50 K from the χ measurements. No long-range magnetic ordering has been observed down to T=50 mK, although NMR lines become slightly broader at low temperatures below 1 K. The broadening of the NMR spectrum observed below 1 K reveals that the Cu spin moments remain at this temperature, suggesting a non-spin-singlet ground state. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of 1/T1 at temperatures above 20 K is well explained by paramagnetic thermal spin fluctuations where the fluctuation frequency of Cu2+ spins is higher than the NMR frequency of the order of megahertz. However, a clear signature of the slowing down of the Cu2+ spin fluctuations was observed at low temperatures where 1/T1 shows a thermally activated behavior. The magnetic field dependence of the magnitude of the spin excitation gap suggests that the magnetic behaviors of CCCO are characterized as an AFM chain at low temperatures.

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